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Handicraft

The North Eastern region of India enjoys a pride of place in the country with its rich heritage of artistic craftsmanship. The crafts of this region are almost entirely oriented to locally available raw materials. The principal handicrafts of this region include basketwork, cane furniture, mats, woodcarvings, terra cotta, artistic textiles, bell metal artwork, brass metal craft, Saraidolls and toys, embroidery etc.

 

The best known places in Assam for basketwork and mats are Kamrup, Sibsagar and Nagaon. The Cachar district is known for very special sital pattimats. Apart from making baskets, Cachar is also known for its cane and bamboo furniture of high quality. The Sholapith, a herbaceous wild plant, is also used for designing and making artistic and decorative pieces. In bell metal wares, Sarthebari, Titabor and Roha in Assam are famous and in brass metal, Hajo in Kamrup district of Assam is well known.

 

Multi-coloured masks, fire wood crafts, cane & bamboo and fiber works bear eloquent testimony to the fine artistic temperament and imagination of the traditional craftsmen of Arunachal Pradesh. The Mizos are found to be specialized in cane and bamboo works such as Cane Baskethats and rice carrying baskets. The handicrafts of the Manipur are no less famous than the well-known Manipuri dance. The range of handicraft products of Manipur is really wide. It varies from flower basket/paper basket to 'khamba' dolls and leather works to bell metal items besides bamboo and cane items. Nagaland, on the other hand, is well known for wood-cane works and spear making. Meghalaya has good craftsmen for various kinds of handicrafts such as baskets, cane straps, mats, nets, besides blacksmithy works for local use. The jewelers of Meghalaya are well known for their special designs in 24 carat gold. Tripura is also known for its traditional skills in bamboo and cane works, pottery and jewellery. Many articles like trays, toys, tribal jewellery and ivory works in Tripura have found their appreciation for their originality and rich designs. The diversity of topography, language and culture has yielded a fine heritage of exquisite craftsmanship and vibrant colours.

 

State-wise Funds Sanctioned and Released for Development and Promotion of Handicrafts Sector, 2016-17 to 2019-20:

State

2016-2017

2017-2018

2018-2019

2019-2020

Fund Sanction

Fund Released

Fund Sanction

Fund Released

Fund Sanction

Fund Released

Fund Sanction

Fund Released

Arunachal Pradesh 

35.24

35.24

47.79

28.325

92.98

68.57

0

0

Assam 

519.93

488.93

794.85

396.755

1574.36

241.635

31.22

15.61

Manipur 

278.59

249.79

437.34

383.175

867.12

161.25

4.6

4.6

Meghalaya 

18.2

18.2

59.4

156.21

114.4

58.73

0

0

Mizoram 

49.41

49.41

95.52

17.49

183.05

16.62

0

0

Nagaland 

78.16

78.16

150.95

35.3

300.23

46.03

19.97

9.98

Sikkim 

31.8

30.11

93.6

73.225

185.53

51.82

0

0

Tripura 

89.72

83.06

185.84

103.47

370.01

38

14.75

7.37

All India

16302.95

15191.36

30649.29

6331.55

59048.81

3910.67

4128.32

2826.28

Source: Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 3042, dated on 26.12.2019.

 

State-wise Funds Released for Development and Promotion of Handicrafts Sector under Handicrafts Schemes in NE Region of India, 2016-17:

(Rs. in Lakh)

States

AHVY

Design

MSS

R&D

HRD

Welfare

Infra

Mega Cluster

Total

Arunachal Pradesh

0.00

9.39

-

0.94

0.00

-

-

-

10.33

Assam

7.71

49.65

32.45

1.12

34.35

-

-

-

125.28

Manipur

3.00

15.57

-

0.00

0.00

-

21.40

-

39.97

Meghalaya

0.00

0.00

-

0.77

0.00

-

-

-

0.77

Mizoram

0.00

0.00

-

0.84

0.00

-

-

-

0.84

Nagaland

1.50

4.62

2.49

0.00

0.00

-

-

-

8.61

Sikkim

2.25

9.99

-

0.00

8.71

-

-

-

20.95

Tripura

0.87

1.80

-

0.00

1.58

-

-

-

4.25

India

76.21

388.66

607.67

117.62

714.94

38.67

441.31

1485.94

4627.34

AHVY : Ambedkar Hastshilp Vikas Yojana.

HRD : Human Resource Development.

MSS : Marketing Support and Services.

Source : Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 2993, dated on 04.08.2016.

 

State-wise Number of Skill Training Conducted and Artisans Benefited under National Handicraft Development Programme in NE Region of India (2013-2014 to 2016-2017-upto July 2016):

States

2013-2014

2014-2015

2015-2016

2016-2017-upto 31.07.2016

Number of Skill Training Conducted

Number of Artisans Benefited

Number of Skill Training Conducted

Number of Artisans Benefited

Number of Skill Training Conducted

Number of Artisans Benefited

Number of Skill Training Conducted

Number of Artisans to be Benefited

Arunachal Pradesh

7

140

5

130

8

195

0

0

Assam

33

680

61

1250

74

1775

16

320

Manipur

33

460

5

75

18

330

0

0

Meghalaya

11

130

4

120

14

225

0

0

Mizoram

1

40

2

30

10

185

0

0

Nagaland

10

150

11

205

15

340

0

0

Sikkim

6

140

10

190

9

215

3

60

Tripura

38

720

13

245

3

50

0

0

India

1139

24860

763

18715

894

18125

133

3922

Source : Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 3055, dated on 04.08.2016.

 

State-wise Number of Artisans, Self Help Groups  Benefited and Funds Released under Ambedkar Hastship Vikas Yojana (AHVY) Scheme in North-East India (2015-2016-upto November 2015):

(Rs. in Lakh)

States

Number of Artisans Benefited

Number of Self Helf Groups Benefited

Funds Released

Arunachal Pradesh

-

-

-

Assam

485

24

26.61

Manipur

575

29

39.30

Meghalaya

-

-

-

Mizoram

-

-

-

Nagaland

100

5

6.30

Tripura

-

-

-

India

13080

653

765.27

Source : Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 728, dated on 03.12.2015

 

State-wise Funds Released for Development and Promotion of Handicrafts Sector under Handicrafts Schemes in NE Region of India, 2015-16:

(Rs. in Lakh)

States

AHVY

Design

MSS

R&D

HRD

Infra.

Total

Arunachal Pradesh

-

6.00

-

5.00

12.71

-

23.71

Assam

81.34

94.66

229.47

15.61

145.76

61.78

628.62

Manipur

33.45

4.85

79.21

7.47

23.23

114.21

262.42

Meghalaya

-

3.71

-

14.29

29.54

-

47.54

Mizoram

-

1.64

-

-

19.31

-

20.95

Nagaland

16.96

12.87

35.90

3.47

17.92

-

87.12

Sikkim

-

6.80

-

10.00

15.44

-

32.24

Tripura

-

29.33

-

9.53

12.30

-

51.16

India

1883.04

1687.16

2638.85

602.24

1948.10

4416.75

23289.61

 AHVY: Ambedkar Hastshilp Vikas Yojana.

HRD: Human Resource Development.

MSS: Mahila Swasthya Sanghs.

Source: Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 2993, dated on 04.08.2016.

 

State-wise Number of Artisans Benefited under Human Resource Development Scheme to Handicrafts in NE Region of India, 2008-09 to 2015-16:

(Upto 30 November, 2015)

States

2008-2009

2009-2010

2010-2011

2011-2012

2012-2013

2013-2014

2014-2015

2015-2016

Arunachal Pradesh

10

10

520

250

10

100

130

-

Assam

810

860

1960

660

1200

220

1250

1240

Manipur

560

710

900

490

40

200

75

-

Meghalaya

40

30

490

210

0

140

120

40

Mizoram

-

10

-

100

30

0

30

40

Nagaland

-

-

260

210

30

70

205

80

Sikkim

-

120

40

260

40

100

190

60

Tripura

40

1060

1390

1160

100

580

245

405

India

3680

9200

18792

19180

11090

8560

9895

8940

Source: Lok Sabha Starred Question No. 172, dated on 26.03.2012,

Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 3255, dated on 18.03.2013.

Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 6039, dated on 30.04.2015 &

Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 816, dated on 03.12.2015 

 

State-wise Number of Artisans Benefited under Handicrafts Artisans Comprehensive Welfare Scheme in NE Region of India, 2012-13 to 2015-16:

(Amount : Rs. in Lakh)

States

2012-2013

2013-2014

2014-2015

2015-2016*

Arunachal Pradesh

6000

0

640

1

Assam

208892

573

1447

5948

Manipur

8573

2876

4724

45

Meghalaya

5468

32

390

287

Mizoram

1234

0

232

0

Nagaland

11314

357

719

12

Sikkim

867

0

1

267

Tripura

36728

200

500

1

India

992994

16089

43515

53951

*: Upto Nov. 2015

Source : Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 816, dated on 03.12.2015.

 

State-wise Physical Achievement under Design and Technology Up-gradation Scheme for Handicraft Artisans in NE Region of India, 2008-09 to 2015-16:

States

2008-2009

2009-2010

2010-2011

2011-2012

2012-2013

2013-2014

2014-2015

2015-2016*

Arunachal Pradesh

-

200

160

320

110

280

60

120

Assam

400

1880

2400

1800

1710

1590

1600

350

Manipur

600

1440

1920

800

760

740

300

0

Meghalaya

-

160

30

80

60

60

540

60

Mizoram

-

160

30

120

110

90

60

0

Nagaland

120

360

240

160

160

160

280

160

Sikkim

-

60

-

240

220

220

190

120

Tripura

-

600

280

360

300

-

280

0

India

7350

14280

16250

13250

13040

9080

11200

4520

*: Upto Novenber 2015.

Source: Lok Sabha Starred Question No. 172, dated on 26.03.2012.

             Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 3255, dated on 18.03.2013 &

             Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 816, dated on 03.12.2015

 

State-wise Number of Handicrafts Fairs/Exhibitions Organised and Financial Assistance Provided in NE Region of India , 2012-13 to 2014-15:

(Rs. in Lakh)

States

2012-2013

2013-2014

2014-2015

Number of Exhibitions

Financial Assistance Provided

Number of Exhibitions

Financial Assistance Provided

Number of Exhibitions

Financial Assistance Provided

Arunachal Pradesh

-

-

-

-

2

7

Assam 

74

69.7

94

757.84

42

389.94

Manipur

13

121.46

4

45.66

13

34.54

Meghalaya

1

5.61

-

-

6

7

Mizoram

-

-

-

-

3

12.25

Nagaland

9

20.16

-

-

6

50.39

Sikkim

4

102.78

1

4.51

1

7

Tripura

-

-

-

-

3

16.4

India

567

2450.95

552

4047.3

382

3956.82

Source: Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 5017, Dated on 23.04.2015.

 

State-wise Number of Beneficiaries Benefited under Marketing Support and Services Scheme for Handicraft Artisans in NE Region of  India, 2008-09 to 2015-16:

States

2008-2009

2009-2010

2010-2011

2011-2012

2012-2013

2013-2014

2014-2015

2015-2016*

Arunachal Pradesh

-

15

15

-

-

-

70

-

Assam

1650

1755

3365

5405

6693

7562

3288

-

Manipur

1339

1716

2130

1715

1107

318

565

-

Meghalaya

-

-

165

325

24

267

125

-

Mizoram

560

15

-

-

564

-

215

-

Nagaland

1200

580

390

1575

594

145

535

-

Sikkim

750

145

150

135

207

145

90

-

Tripura

870

140

-

590

-

-

125

-

India

24410

24027

35826

34677

38862

39653

24536

6

*: Upto 20.04.2015.

Source: Lok Sabha Starred Question No. 172, dated on 26.03.2012,

Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 3255, dated on 18.03.2013 &

Lok Sabha Unstarred Question No. 6039, dated on 30.04.2015