Sikkim Statistical Profile:
Geography
- Area: 7,096 sq. km.
- Districts: 6 (Gangtok, Pakyong, Gyalshing, Namchi, Mangan, Soreng)
- State Capital: Gangtok
- Bordering Countries: China (Tibet), Bhutan, and Nepal
- Languages: Nepali (official), Sikkimese, Lepcha, and others
Demographics (2023 estimates)
- Population: ~690,000
- Literacy Rate: 82.2% (Census 2011)
- Sex Ratio: 889 females per 1000 males
Economy
- Primary Sectors: Agriculture (cardamom, ginger, oranges), Tourism, Horticulture
- GDP: ₹35,000 crore (approximately)
- Major Industries: Pharmaceuticals, Hydropower, Tourism, Floriculture, Organic Farming
- Tourist Arrivals: ~2.5 million annually (before the pandemic)
Agriculture
- Main Crops: Cardamom, Ginger, Oranges, Vegetables, Maize
- Organic Farming: Sikkim is the first fully organic state in India.
Infrastructure
- Power Generation: Predominantly Hydropower
- Banking Network: Multiple Commercial Banks, Cooperative Banks, and Regional Rural Banks serving both rural and urban areas.
- Tele-density: High penetration of mobile and internet connectivity
- Road Length: Extensive road networks with national highways and state highways
Key Development Initiatives
- 100% Organic Farming: Recognized internationally for complete transition to organic farming
- Tourism Development: Focus on eco-tourism, adventure tourism, and religious tourism
- Renewable Energy: Hydropower projects for export and domestic consumption