General Information

State Capital: Gangtok.

 

Bordering states/countries:

 

East

Bhutan

West

Nepal

North

Tibet

South

West Bengal

 

 

Latitude: 270 - 280 North.

 

Longitude: 880 - 890 East.

 

Altitude: 5500 ft.

 

No. of Districts: 4

 

No. of Sub Division: 16

 

Infant Mortality Rate per 1000: 26

 

Major towns: Gangtok, Namchi, Mangan, Gyalshing.

 

Languages: Nepali, English, Hindi, Bhutia (Sikkimese), Bhutia (Tibetan), Lepcha, Limboo.

 

Temperature: Max. 280 C / Min. 13.10 C in summer and Max. 180 C / Min. 05.30 C in winter.

 

% of Total Geographical area: 37.34%

 

Major Cash Crops: Cardamom, Orange, Ginger, Tea.

 

Major plantations: Tea, Medicinal plants.

 

State Animal: Lesser or Red Panda.

 

State Bird: Blood Pheasant.

 

State Tree: Rhododendron.

 

State Flower: Nobile Dendrobium or Nobile Orchid.

 

Nearest Railway Station: New Jalpaiguri.

 

Nearest Airport: Bagdogra.

 

Demographic Profile of Sikkim according to Census 2011:

 

Description

2011

2001

Approximate Population

6.11 Lakhs

5.41 Lakh

Actual Population

610577

540851

Male

323070

288484

Female

287507

252367

Population Growth

12.89%

32.98%

Sex Ratio

890

875

Child Sex Ratio

957

963

Density/km2

86

76

Area(Km2)

7096

7096

Total Child Population (0-6 Age)

64111

78195

Male Population (0-6 Age)

32761

39842

Female Population (0-6 Age)

31350

38353

Literacy

81.42 %

68.81 %

Male Literacy

86.55 %

76.04 %

Female Literacy

75.61 %

60.40 %

Total Literate

444952

318335

Male Literate

251269

189060

Female Literate

193683

129275

Source: census2011.co.in

 

Rural and Urban Population (Male and Female), Population Growth, Sex Ratio, Literates and Literacy rate in Sikkim according to census 2011:

Description

Rural

Urban

Population (%)

74.85 %

25.15 %

Total Population

456999

153578

Male Population

242797

80273

Female Population

214202

73305

Population Growth

-4.99 %

156.52 %

Sex Ratio

882

913

Child Sex Ratio (0-6)

964

934

Child Population (0-6)

49218

14893

Child Percentage (0-6)

10.77 %

9.70 %

Literates

321930

123022

Average Literacy

78.95 %

88.71 %

Male Literacy

84.62 %

92.35 %

Female Literacy

62.97 %

76.63 %

Source: census2011.co.in

 

Total Population of Sikkim at Each Census from 1971 to 2011:

 

Year

Sikkim

North

West

South

East

1971

209843

13014

58023

53185

85621

1981

316385

26455

75192

75976

138762

1991

406457

31240

98161

98604

178452

2001

540851

41030

123256

131525

245040

2011

610577

43709

136435

146850

283583

Source: Statistical Journal, Sikkim 2013

 

Decadal Growth by State and District for Person, 1971-2011:

 

Year

Sikkim

North

West

South

East

1971-81

50.77

103.28

29.59

42.85

62.07

1981-91

28.47

18.09

30.55

29.78

28.60

1991-01

33.06

31.34

25.57

33.39

37.31

2001-11

12.89

6.53

10.69

11.65

15.73

Source: Statistical Journal, Sikkim 2013

 

Decadal Growth by State and District for Person, 1971 to 2011 (Rural):

 

Year

Sikkim

North

West

South

East

1971-81

39.50

102.44

29.10

35.89

39.24

1981-91

39.26

18.55

31.16

36.01

53.45

1991-01

30.19

30.70

25.97

32.85

31.11

2001-11

-4.99

-1.80

8.03

-1.51

-16.18

Source: Statistical Journal, Sikkim 2013

 

Decadal Growth by State and District for Person 1971 to 2011 (Urban):

 

Census Year

Sikkim

North

West

South

East

1971-81

159.73

135.65

54.84

339.03

154.08

1981-91

-11.90

2.95

475.25

-52.12

-26.29

1991-01

33.03

55.42

-81.32

53.60

65.83

2001-11

156.52

272.12

187.72

437.23

131.75

Source: Statistical Journal, Sikkim 2013

 

Population and Decadal Change by Sex and Residence, 2011:

 

State/ District/ Sub District

Population

Percentage Decadal Change

2011

2001-2011

Total

Rural

Urban

Total

Rural

Urban

Sikkim

610577

456999

153578

12.9

-5.0

156.5

North District

43709

39065

4644

6.5

-1.8

272.1

Chungthang

10038

10038

0

-4.4

-4.4

0.0

Mangan

33671

29027

4644

10.3

-0.9

272.1

West District

136435

131187

5248

10.7

8.0

187.7

Gyalshing

71675

67662

4013

11.3

6.4

384.7

Soreng

64760

63525

1235

10.1

9.8

24.0

South District

146850

125651

21199

11.7

-1.5

437.2

Namchi

98895

77696

21199

13.2

-6.8

437.2

Ravong

47955

47955

0

8.6

8.6

0.0

East District

283583

161096

122487

15.7

-16.2

131.8

Gangtok

219450

102846

116604

16.4

-24.2

120.6

Pakyong

36392

36392

0

13.0

13.0

0.0

Rongli

27741

21858

5883

14.1

-10.1

0.0

Source: Statistical Journal, Sikkim 2013

 

Male Population and Decadal Change by Sex and Residence, 2011:

 

State/ District/ Sub District

Population

Percentage Decadal Change

2011

2001-2011

Total

Rural

Urban

Total

Rural

Urban

Sikkim

323070

242797

80273

12.0

-5.1

145.4

North District

24730

22274

2456

5.6

-1.6

218.5

Chungthang

6932

6932

0

-2.6

-2.6

0.0

Mangan

17798

15342

2456

9.2

-1.2

218.5

West District

70238

67528

2710

9.9

7.4

163.9

Gyalshing

37177

35123

2054

10.2

5.6

320.0

Soreng

33061

32405

656

9.6

9.4

21.9

South District

76670

65848

10822

12.4

-0.4

404.5

Namchi

51339

40517

10822

13.9

-5.6

404.5

Ravong

25331

25331

0

9.4

9.4

0.0

East District

151432

87147

64285

13.9

-16.3

123.5

Gangtok

118229

57118

61111

14.4

-23.4

112.4

Pakyong

18795

18795

0

12.6

12.6

0.0

Rongli

14408

11234

3174

11.6

-13.0

0.0

Source: Statistical Journal, Sikkim 2013

 

Female Population and Decadal Change by Sex and Residence, 2011:

 

State/ District/ Sub District

Population

Percentage Decadal Change

2011

2001-2011

Total

Rural

Urban

Total

Rural

Urban

Sikkim

287507

214202

73305

13.9

-4.9

169.9

North District

18979

16791

2188

7.7

-2.0

358.7

Chungthang

3106

3106

0

-8.3

-8.3

0.0

Mangan

15873

13685

2188

11.5

-0.5

358.7

West District

66197

63659

2538

11.5

8.7

218.4

Gyalshing

34498

32539

1959

12.5

7.3

477.9

Soreng

31699

31120

579

10.6

10.3

26.4

South District

70180

59803

10377

10.9

-2.7

476.2

Namchi

47556

37179

10377

12.5

-8.1

476.2

Ravong

22624

22624

0

7.7

7.7

0.0

East District

132151

73949

58202

17.9

-16.0

141.7

Gangtok

101221

45728

55493

18.8

-25.2

130.4

Pakyong

17597

17597

0

13.3

13.3

0.0

Rongli

13333

10624

2709

17.0

-6.8

0.0

Source: Statistical Journal, Sikkim 2013

 

Population by Age Group, Residence and Sex, 2011:

 

Age Group

Total

Rural

Urban

Persons

Males

Females

Persons

Males

Females

Persons

Males

Females

0-6

64111

32761

31350

49218

25061

24157

14893

7700

7193

7-18

155975

79090

76885

120667

61490

59177

35308

17600

17708

19-44

277128

148459

128669

200523

108434

92089

76605

40025

36580

45-60

75845

42036

33809

55843

30663

25180

20002

11373

8629

61-80

32588

17991

14597

26731

14884

11847

5857

3107

2750

81-99

3659

2038

1621

2955

1686

1269

704

352

352

100+

95

58

37

75

48

27

20

10

10

Age not Stated

1176

637

539

987

531

456

189

106

83

All Age

610577

323070

287507

456999

242797

214202

153578

80273

73305

Source: Statistical Journal, Sikkim 2013

 

Child Population by Residence and Sex Ratio 2011:

 

Child Population in the age group 0-6 years

Absolute

Percentage of total population

Total

Rural

Urban

Total

Rural

Urban

Persons

64111

49218

14893

100.0

76.8

23.2

Males

32761

25061

7700

100.0

76.5

23.5

Females

31350

24157

7193

100.0

77.1

22.9

Child Sex Ratio

957

964

934

 

 

 

Source: Statistical Journal, Sikkim 2013

 

Child Sex Ratio by Residence, 2001-2011:

 

State/ District/ Sub-District

(0-6 Years) 2001

(0-6 Years) 2011

Total

Rural

Urban

Total

Rural

Urban

Sikkim

963

966

922

957

964

934

North District

995

1001

804

929

934

893

Chungthang

839

839

0

830

830

0

Mangan

1033

1042

804

948

958

893

West District

966

965

1061

964

964

967

Gyalshing

947

948

841

954

956

919

Soreng

989

986

1200

977

975

1125

South District

969

970

907

953

956

933

Namchi

992

995

907

966

975

933

Ravong

929

929

0

928

928

0

East District

950

956

921

960

979

935

Gangtok

951

960

921

951

964

938

Pakyong

968

968

0

1014

1014

0

Rongli

917

917

0

963

987

875

Source: Statistical Journal, Sikkim 2013

 

Child Population (0-6) and Proportion by Sex and Residence, 2011:

 

State/ District/ Sub-Division Name

Child Population (0-6 years) 2011

Proportion of Child Population

Total

Rural

Urban

2001

2011

Total

Rural

Urban

Total

Rural

Urban

Persons

Sikkim

64111

49218

14893

14.5

15.0

10.3

10.5

10.8

9.7

North District

4677

4092

585

14.5

14.6

13.3

10.7

10.5

12.6

Chungthang Sub-Division

719

719

0

10.2

10.2

0.0

7.2

7.2

0.0

Mangan Sub-Division

3958

3373

585

16.0

16.1

13.3

11.8

11.6

12.6

West District

15706

15167

539

16.4

16.4

12.9

11.5

11.6

10.3

Gyalshing Sub-Division

8773

8370

403

17.1

17.2

9.8

12.2

12.4

10.0

Soreng Sub-Division

6933

6797

136

15.5

15.5

15.5

10.7

10.7

11.0

South District

15744

13736

2008

15.7

15.9

10.3

10.7

10.9

9.5

Namchi Sub-Division

10086

8078

2008

15.1

15.3

10.3

10.2

10.4

9.5

Ravong Sub-Division

5658

5658

0

16.9

16.9

0.0

11.8

11.8

0.0

East District

27984

16223

11761

12.8

13.5

10.2

9.9

10.1

9.6

Gangtok Sub-Division

21298

10154

11144

12.5

13.5

10.2

9.7

9.9

9.6

Pakyong Sub-Division

3720

3720

0

14.4

14.4

0.0

10.2

10.2

0.0

Rongli Sub-Division

2966

2349

617

12.9

12.9

0.0

10.7

10.7

10.5

Males

Sikkim

32761

25061

7700

13.8

14.3

9.8

10.1

10.3

9.6

North District

2425

2116

309

12.8

12.8

11.9

9.8

9.5

12.6

Chungthang Sub-Division

393

393

0

8.2

8.2

0.0

5.7

5.7

0.0

Mangan Sub-Division

2032

1723

309

14.7

14.9

11.9

11.4

11.2

12.6

West District

7996

7722

274

16.0

16.1

11.1

11.4

11.4

10.1

Gyalshing Sub-Division

4490

4280

210

16.8

16.9

9.0

12.1

12.2

10.2

Soreng Sub-Division

3506

3442

64

15.2

15.2

13.0

10.6

10.6

9.8

South District

8063

7024

1039

15.4

15.6

10.0

10.5

10.7

9.6

Namchi Sub-Division

5129

4090

1039

14.7

14.9

10.0

10.0

10.1

9.6

Ravong Sub-Division

2934

2934

0

16.7

16.7

0.0

11.6

11.6

0.0

East District

14277

8199

6078

12.1

12.8

9.7

9.4

9.4

9.5

Gangtok Sub-Division

10919

5170

5749

11.7

12.5

9.7

9.2

9.1

9.4

Pakyong Sub-Division

1847

1847

0

14.1

14.1

0.0

9.8

9.8

0.0

Rongli Sub-Division

1511

1182

329

12.6

12.6

0.0

10.5

10.5

10.4

Females

Sikkim

31350

24157

7193

15.2

15.7

10.9

10.9

11.3

9.8

North District

2252

1976

276

16.9

16.9

15.5

11.9

11.8

12.6

Chungthang Sub-Division

326

326

0

14.4

14.4

0.0

10.5

10.5

0.0

Mangan Sub-Division

1926

1650

276

17.4

17.5

15.5

12.1

12.1

12.6

West District

7710

7445

265

16.7

16.7

15.2

11.6

11.7

10.4

Gyalshing Sub-Division

4283

4090

193

17.5

17.6

10.9

12.4

12.6

9.9

Soreng Sub-Division

3427

3355

72

15.8

15.8

18.3

10.8

10.8

12.4

South District

7681

6712

969

16.1

16.2

10.8

10.9

11.2

9.3

Namchi Sub-Division

4957

3988

969

15.6

15.8

10.8

10.4

10.7

9.3

Ravong Sub-Division

2724

2724

0

17.1

17.1

0.0

12.0

12.0

0.0

East District

13707

8024

5683

13.7

14.5

10.7

10.4

10.9

9.8

Gangtok Sub-Division

10379

4984

5395

13.5

14.6

10.7

10.3

10.9

9.7

Pakyong Sub-Division

1873

1873

0

14.7

14.7

0.0

10.6

10.6

0.0

Rongli Sub-Division

1455

1167

288

13.1

13.1

0.0

10.9

11.0

10.6

Source: Statistical Journal, Sikkim 2013

 

Rural Urban Proportion and Sex Ratio 2001 & 2011:

 

State/ District/ Sub-Division

Proportion 2001

Proportion 2011

Sex Ratio 2001

Sex Ratio 2011

Rural

Urban

Rural

Urban

Total

Rural

Urban

Total

Rural

Urban

Sikkim

88.9

11.1

74.8

25.2

875

880

830

890

882

913

North District

97.0

3.0

89.4

10.6

752

757

619

767

754

891

Chungthang

100.0

0.0

100.0

0.0

476

476

0

448

448

0

Mangan

95.9

4.1

86.2

13.8

873

886

619

892

892

891

West District

98.5

1.5

96.2

3.8

929

931

776

942

943

937

Gyalshing

98.7

1.3

94.4

5.6

909

912

693

928

926

954

Soreng

98.3

1.7

98.1

1.9

950

952

851

959

960

883

South District

97.0

3.0

85.6

14.4

927

930

840

915

908

959

Namchi

95.5

4.5

78.6

21.4

938

943

840

926

918

959

Ravong

100.0

0.0

100.0

0.0

907

907

0

893

893

0

East District

78.4

21.6

56.8

43.2

844

845

837

873

849

905

Gangtok

72.0

28.0

46.9

53.1

825

820

837

856

801

908

Pakyong

100.0

0.0

100.0

0.0

931

931

0

936

936

0

Rongli

100.0

0.0

78.8

21.2

883

883

0

925

946

853

Source: Statistical Journal, Sikkim 2013

 

Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe Population by Residence, 2011:

 

Social Group

Population Particular

Absolute

Percentage to Total Population

Total

Rural

Urban

Total

Rural

Urban

Scheduled Caste

Persons

28275

20335

7940

4.6

4.4

5.2

Males

14454

10496

3958

4.5

4.3

4.9

Females

13821

9839

3982

4.8

4.6

5.4

Scheduled Tribe

Persons

206360

167146

39214

33.8

36.6

25.5

Males

105261

86059

19202

32.6

35.4

23.9

Females

101099

81087

20012

35.2

37.9

27.3

Source: Statistical Journal, Sikkim 2013

 

Figures at a glance: Sikkim vis-a-vis India, 1971-2011:

 

Items

Sector/ Year

Unit

Sikkim

India

Population 2011

Total

No.

610577

1210569573

Rural

No

456999

833463448

Urban

No.

153578

377106125

Decennial growth of population

1971-1981

Absolute

106542

135169445

Percentage

50.77

24.66

1981-1991

Absolute

90072

163091942

Percentage

28.47

23.87

1991-2001

Absolute

134394

182316397

Percentage

33.06

21.54

2001-2011

Absolute

69726

181832137

Percentage

12.89

17.68

Urban population as percentage to total population

1971

Percentage

9.37

19.91

1981

Percentage

16.15

23.34

1991

Percentage

9.10

25.73

2001

Percentage

11.07

27.81

2011

Percentage

25.2

31.08

Sex ratio

1971

Females per 1000 males

863

930

1981

835

934

1991

878

927

2001

875

933

2011

890

943

Density of population

1971

per sq. km

29

177

1981

per sq. km

45

216

1991

per sq. km

57

267

2001

per sq. km

76

325

2011

per sq. km

86

382

Literacy rate

1971

Percentage

17.74

34.45

1981

Percentage

34.05

43.56

1991

Percentage

56.94

52.21

2001

Percentage

69.68

64.80

2011

Percentage

81.4

73

Percentage of main workers to total population

1971

Percentage

53.18

33.06

1981

Percentage

46.60

33.45

1991

Percentage

40.45

34.19

2001

Percentage

39.31

30.40

2011

Percentage

37.73

29.94

Source: Statistical Journal, Sikkim 2013

 

Scheduled Caste Population by Residence, Decadal Change and Proportion to Total Population, 2011:

 

State/ District/ Sub Division Name

Scheduled Caste Population, 2011 Persons

Decadal change 2001-2011

Percentage of scheduled Caste, 2001

Percentage of scheduled caste, 2011

Total

Rural

Urban

Total

Rural

Urban

Total

Rural

Urban

Total

Rural

Urban

Sikkim

28275

20335

7940

4.1

-14.8

141.1

5.0

5.0

5.5

4.6

4.4

5.2

North District

982

804

178

11.7

-6.4

790.0

2.1

2.2

1.6

2.2

2.1

3.8

Chungthang Sub-Division

183

183

0

77.7

77.7

0.0

1.0

1.0

0.0

1.8

1.8

0.0

Mangan Sub-Division

799

621

178

3.0

-17.9

790.0

2.5

2.6

1.6

2.4

2.1

3.8

West District

5935

5663

272

3.3

1.5

62.9

4.7

4.6

9.2

4.4

4.3

5.2

Gyalshing Sub-Division

3391

3200

191

9.0

5.2

176.8

4.8

4.8

8.3

4.7

4.7

4.8

Soreng Sub-Division

2544

2463

81

-3.5

-3.0

-17.3

4.5

4.4

9.8

3.9

3.9

6.6

South District

6053

5042

1011

-3.3

-15.9

278.7

4.8

4.7

6.8

4.1

4.0

4.8

Namchi Sub-Division

4602

3591

1011

-4.5

-21.1

278.7

5.5

5.5

6.8

4.7

4.6

4.8

Ravong Sub-Division

1451

1451

0

0.5

0.5

0.0

3.3

3.3

0.0

3.0

3.0

0.0

East District

15305

8826

6479

7.2

-22.8

128.2

5.8

6.0

5.4

5.4

5.5

5.3

Gangtok Sub-Division

12065

6183

5882

6.5

-27.1

107.2

6.0

6.3

5.4

5.5

6.0

5.0

Pakyong Sub-Division

2015

2015

0

18.0

18.0

0.0

5.3

5.3

0.0

5.5

5.5

0.0

Rongli Sub-Division

1225

628

597

-1.4

-49.5

0.0

5.1

5.1

0.0

4.4

2.9

10.1

Source: Statistical Journal, Sikkim 2013

 

Comparative Figures at a Glance, 2001 & 2011:

 

Item

Year

Unit

North District

East District

South District

West District

Sikkim

Population

2001

Persons

41030

245040

131525

123256

540851

2011

Persons

43709

283583

146850

136435

610577

Urban Population

2001

As % of total population

3.04

21.57

3.00

1.48

11.07

2011

10.62

43.19

14.43

3.84

25.15

Literacy Rates

2001

As % of total population

67.2

74.7

67.3

58.8

68.08

2011

78

83.9

81.4

77.4

81.4

Decennial Growth

1991-2001

As % of total population

31.34

37.31

33.39

25.54

33.06

2001-2011

6.53

15.73

11.65

10.69

12.89

Density of Population

2001

Per sq. km

10

257

175

106

76

2011

10

297

196

117

86

Sex ratio

2001

Females per thousand male

752

844

927

929

875

2011

 

767

873

915

942

890

Scheduled caste population

2001

As % of total population

2.1

5.8

4.8

4.7

5

2011

2.2

5.4

4.1

4.4

4.6

Scheduled tribe population

2001

As % of total population

53.1

18.5

15.6

19.3

20.6

2011

65.7

27.7

28.2

42.4

33.8

Occupied Residential Houses

2001

Number

10921

54581

25477

23244

114223

2011

 

 

 

 

 

Main Workers

2001

As % of total population

42.78

37.78

43.62

36.54

39.36

2011

39.38

39.16

34.65

37.54

37.73

Marginal Workers

2001

As % of total population

14.60

9.77

9.37

3.39

9.27

2011

14.05

10.09

16.24

14.01

12.73

Non-Workers

2001

As % of total population

42.62

52.44

47.01

56.77

51.36

2011

 

 

 

 

 

Cultivators

2001

Percentage to total workers

39.0

32.6

69.4

67.1

49.5

2011

31.3

22.5

50.6

58

38.1

Agricultural Labourers

2001

Percentage to total workers

8.7

7.0

3.9

7.7

6.5

2011

9.7

8.2

5.6

11.4

8.4

Area

2011

Sq. km.

4226

954

750

1166

7096

Source: Statistical Journal, Sikkim 2013

 

Scheduled Tribe Population by Residence, Decadal Change and Proportion to Total Population, 2011:

 

State/ District/ Sub Division Name

Scheduled Tribe Population, 2011

Decadal Change 2001-2011

Percentage of Scheduled Tribes, 2001

Percentage of Scheduled Tribes, 2011

Total

Rural

Urban

Total

Rural

Urban

Total

Rural

Urban

Total

Rural

Urban

Sikkim

206360

167146

39214

85.2

64.0

313.0

20.6

21.2

15.9

33.8

36.6

25.5

North District

28715

26695

2020

31.9

24.7

456.5

53.1

53.8

29.1

65.7

68.3

43.5

Chungthang Sub-Division

4484

4484

0

-4.8

-4.8

0.0

44.9

44.9

0.0

44.7

44.7

0.0

Mangan Sub-Division

24231

22211

2020

42.0

33.0

456.5

55.9

57.0

29.1

72.0

76.5

43.5

West District

57817

56394

1423

142.6

138.5

656.9

19.3

19.5

10.3

42.4

43.0

27.1

Gyalshing Sub-Division

31847

30606

1242

133.2

126.8

691.1

21.2

21.2

19.0

44.4

45.2

30.9

Soreng Sub-Division

25970

25789

181

155.2

154.2

483.9

17.3

17.5

3.1

40.1

40.6

14.7

South District

41392

36909

4483

102.1

82.7

1501.1

15.6

15.8

7.1

28.2

29.4

21.1

Namchi Sub-Division

24875

20392

4483

141.5

103.5

1501.1

11.8

12.0

7.1

25.2

26.2

21.1

Ravong Sub-Division

16517

16517

0

62.2

62.2

0.0

23.1

23.1

0.0

34.4

34.4

0.0

East District

78436

47148

31288

73.1

28.6

261.1

18.5

19.1

16.4

27.7

29.3

25.5

Gangtok Sub-Division

61582

31165

30417

69.7

12.8

251.0

19.3

20.4

16.4

28.1

30.3

26.1

Pakyong Sub-Division

11589

11589

0

100.4

100.4

0.0

18.0

18.0

0.0

31.8

31.8

0.0

Rongli Sub-Division

5265

4394

871

62.5

35.6

0.0

13.3

13.3

0.0

19.0

20.1

14.8

Source: Statistical Journal, Sikkim 2013